Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (2024)

By

Barbara Rolek

Barbara Rolek is a former chef who became a cooking school instructor and award-winning food writer.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

Updated on 02/21/24

Tested by

Diana Rattray

Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (1)

Tested byDiana Rattray

Southern-cuisine expert and cookbook author Diana Rattray has created more than 5,000 recipes and articles in her 20 years as a food writer.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

(330)

Write a Review

Prep: 35 mins

Cook: 18 mins

Rise Time: 2 hrs 15 mins

Total: 3 hrs 8 mins

330 ratings

Write a Review

Add a comment

This traditional recipe for Polish pączki (POHNCH-kee), or doughnuts, is a splurge food before Lent fasting begins.

In the United States, Fat Tuesday, also known as Shrove Tuesday, Mardi Gras, and Pączki Day, is the day to indulge before Lent begins. However, Fat Thursday (the last Thursday before Lent) heralds the winding down of Carnival season, and that's when fried foods such as pączki are eaten with abandon in Poland, where it's known as Tłusty Czwartek.

Making them was a way to use up ingredients such as butter, sugar, eggs, fruit, and lard before the dietary restraints of Lent started, in order to avoid food waste. Some accounts say these fried foods date all the way back to the Middle Ages, but immigrants have brought this tradition with them to places such as the United States, where many communities still make them.

These fried rounds of yeast dough are typically stuffed with rose hip, prune, apricot, strawberry, raspberry, or sweet cheese filling. Some people make these puffy doughballs without a filling and roll them in granulated sugar, which is equally delicious. Whichever way you make them, keep in mind that pączki differ from regular doughnuts insofar as these Polish treats are sweeter and richer.

As with any baking project, make sure the butter and eggs are at room temperature for best results. Use a neutral-flavored oil to deep-fry doughnuts. Canola oil, peanut oil, generic vegetable oil, and high-heat safflower oil are excellent choices.

Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (2)

What You'll Need to Make This Polish Pączki Recipe

"These were easy to make with a stand mixer and came out fluffy and delicious. The oil temperature doesn't come down much when you add the doughnuts so that you can fry three or four at a time, depending on the pan you are using. The doughnuts were excellent, filled or unfilled." —Diana Rattray

Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (7)

A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

  • 2 packages active dry yeast (4 1/2 teaspoons)

  • 1 1/2 cups milk, warm, about 110 F

  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar

  • 1/2 cup butter, at room temperature

  • 1 large egg, at room temperature

  • 3 large egg yolks, at room temperature

  • 1 tablespoon brandy or rum

  • 1 teaspoon salt

  • 4 1/2 to 5 cups all-purpose flour (about 20 1/4 ounces to 22 1/2 ounces)

  • 1 gallon vegetable oil, for deep-frying

  • About 1/2 cup granulated sugar, for rolling, optional

  • About 1/2 cup confectioners' sugar, for rolling, optional

  • 1-2 cups jam or fruit paste, for filling, optional

Steps to Make It

Make and Cut the Dough

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (8)

  2. Add the yeast to the warm milk. Stir to dissolve and set aside.

    Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (9)

  3. In a large bowl or stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, cream together the sugar and butter until fluffy.

    Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (10)

  4. Beat in the egg, egg yolks, brandy or rum, and salt until well incorporated.

    Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (11)

  5. Still using the paddle attachment, add 4 1/2 cups flour, alternating with the milk-yeast mixture. Beat for 5 or more minutes by machine or longer by hand until smooth. (Old-fashioned directions call for beating the dough with a wooden spoon until it blisters.) The dough will be very slack. If it's too soft, add the remaining 1/2 cup flour but no more.

    Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (12)

  6. Place the dough in a greased bowl. Turn to grease the other side.

    Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (13)

  7. Cover the top with plastic wrap and let rise until doubled in bulk, anywhere from 1 to 2 1/2 hours.

    Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (14)

  8. Punch down and let rise again, about 45 minutes.

    Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (15)

  9. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Pat or roll to 1/2-inch thickness. Cut rounds with a 3-inch biscuit cutter close together so you will have minimal scraps. Remove scraps and reroll and recut.

    Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (16)

  10. Cover the sheet with a damp towel and let rounds rise until doubled in bulk, 30 minutes or longer, before frying.

    Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (17)

Fry the Pączki

  1. In a large skillet or Dutch oven, heat oil to 350 F. Place the risen pączki top-side down (the dry side) in the oil a few at a time and fry 2 to 3 minutes or until the bottom is golden brown.

    Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (18)

  2. Flip them over and fry another 1 to 2 minutes or until golden brown. Make sure the oil doesn't get too hot so the exterior doesn't brown before the interior is done. Test a cool one to make sure it's cooked through. Adjust cooking time and oil heat accordingly.

    Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (19)

  3. Drain pączki on paper towels or brown paper bags.

    Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (20)

  4. Roll in granulated sugar while still warm. If you want to fill them, poke a hole in the side of the pączki and, using a pastry bag, squeeze in a generous dollop of the filling of choice. Then dust the filled pączki with granulated sugar, confectioners' sugar, or an icing glaze.

    Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (21)

  5. Pączki don't keep well, so for the best taste, be sure to gobble them up the same day you make them or else freeze them. Enjoy.

    Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (22)

Tips

  • This recipe calls for one egg and three egg yolks, sofreeze the leftover egg whites and save them for recipes such as ameringue torte.
  • Always use caution when working with hot oil, especially around children. Have a fire extinguisher designed for grease fires at the ready.
  • There are ways to cut the rising time by using the microwave, if you want to make these doughnuts but perhaps don't have a lot of time.
  • If you don't like the taste of rum or brandy, you could omit the alcohol or use an alcohol with no flavor, such as vodka.

How to Store Pączki

As with most doughnuts, these are best the day they are made. If you want to save some for later, it's best to freeze them without any icing or powdered sugar. Simply wrap them in waxed paper or foil and freeze in a resealable plastic bag. Defrost in the fridge and reheat in a warm oven or the microwave.

What Is the Difference Between Doughnuts and Pączki?

Pączki are a type of doughnut. They have a sweeter and richer dough than your typical doughnuts, but are made and fried in the same way as yeasted doughnuts. Pączki are often filled with fruit jams or pastes and sometimes dusted with sugar.

Why Is Alcohol Added to the Pączki Dough?

It is thought that the alcohol (traditionally grain alcohol) prevents the absorption of excess oil as it evaporates and might contribute to a more spherical shape. For a less pronounced alcohol flavor, use 1 tablespoon vodka or grain alcohol instead of the rum or brandy.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
220Calories
11g Fat
25g Carbs
4g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 24
Amount per serving
Calories220
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 11g14%
Saturated Fat 3g17%
Cholesterol 42mg14%
Sodium 131mg6%
Total Carbohydrate 25g9%
Dietary Fiber 1g3%
Total Sugars 5g
Protein 4g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 28mg2%
Iron 1mg7%
Potassium 63mg1%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Rate This Recipe

I don't like this at all.It's not the worst.Sure, this will do.I'm a fan—would recommend.Amazing! I love it!Thanks for your rating!

Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What are the traditional Polish paczki flavors? ›

Powidła (stewed plum jam) and wild rose petal jam are traditional fillings, but many others are used as well, including strawberry, Bavarian cream, blueberry, custard, raspberry, and apple. Pączki have been known in Poland at least since the Middle Ages.

What was the original paczki flavor? ›

Pączki are pastries made from deep-fried flat dough with fruit or cream filling and are topped with a light dusting of sugar. The traditional fruit filling is prune, but others include apricot, lemon, blueberry, raspberry and custard.

What is the traditional donut in Poland? ›

Pączki are very rich donuts, deep fried and then filled with fruit or cream filling and covered with powdered sugar or icing. Ash Wednesday marks the beginning of Lent. Traditionally, Lent was 40 days of fasting, meaning only one meal a day and full fasting on Friday.

What's the difference between paczki and Bismarck? ›

Any fried-in-the-fat pączki lover will tell you that a bismarck and a pączki are not one and the same. Nor is a doughnut and a pączki one and the same. Sure, they may look alike but that's where the similarity ends. Pączki are made with a richer dough that has more eggs and sugar and they're cut larger, without a hole.

What is the most popular paczki flavor? ›

The most popular paczki are custard filled or filled with fresh strawberries and cream.

What is the difference between a Polish donut and a paczki? ›

It fluffs right back up." In a Smithsonian article from February of 2023, Bielinski noted that paczki dough is richer and denser than a doughnut. It's complemented by a sweet fruit preserve filling, a thin glaze on top, a hint of orange or lemon peel, or even a trace of rose. Feeling out of the loop?

What's the difference between paczki and donut? ›

Paczki dough is richer and heavier than what you'll find in a typical American doughnut. The richness can be chalked up to the ingredients: yeast, eggs, milk and plenty of butter.

Are paczki just jelly donuts? ›

Paczki vs Donuts

The difference between paczki and donuts is the ingredients in their dough. Paczki uses an extra amount of enriching ingredients, yeast, grain alcohol, and high-gluten flour. Together, these create a richer-than-brioche dough, but far chewier with little to no crumbs.

What is paczki dough made of? ›

The difference between these and a basic doughnut is that paczki are made with a very rich, sweet yeast dough consisting of eggs, butter and milk. Sort of like a brioche doughnut, only better, if you can imagine!

What is the Italian version of paczki? ›

A bombolone (Italian: [bomboˈloːne]; pl. : bomboloni) is an Italian filled doughnut (similar to a Berliner, pączek, etc.), eaten as a snack food and dessert. The pastry's name is etymologically related to bomba ( lit. 'bomb'), and the same type of pastry is also called "bomba" ( pl. : bombe) in some regions of Italy.

Should paczki be refrigerated? ›

Any paczki with a dairy filling should be stored in the refrigerator. Like other donuts, they're best fresh, but we eat them for a few days, and they are still tasty - just not as good as they are right after cooking them.

Why does Poland do Fat Thursday? ›

Did you know that there is a festive celebration called "Fat Thursday" (Polish: Tłusty Czwartek) before Ash Wednesday in Poland? Fat Thursday will be celebrated on February 11th this year. Traditionally, it was linked to the last opportunity for feasting before Lent.

What do the Polish eat on Fat Thursday? ›

Traditional foods include pączki (doughnuts), which are large deep-fried pieces of yeast dough, traditionally filled with fruit jam or rose petal jam (though others are often used) and topped with powdered sugar, icing or glaze. Angel wings (faworki or chrusty) are also commonly consumed on this day.

What are the different types of paczki? ›

Paczki Flavors
  • Rose petal preserves.
  • Prune.
  • Lemon curd.
  • Custard.
  • Bavarian cream.
  • Raspberry.
  • Apple.

What's the difference between paczki and Sufganiyot? ›

What's the difference between paczki and sufganiyot? In Poland, jelly doughnuts are called paczki which means flower buds. Traditionally, they were fried in lard which sets them apart from sufganiyot, which are fried in oil.

What are the paczki flavors at Grebes Bakery? ›

Grebe's Bakery

Additional flavors will include cinnamon sugar-coated apple, chocolate-iced buttercream, chocolate-iced custard, white-iced raspberry, sugar-coated raspberry, glazed blueberry, glazed sweet cheese, powdered sugar lemon and glazed prune. Pricing for all pazcki is $2.25 each or $25 per bakers dozen (13).

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Msgr. Refugio Daniel

Last Updated:

Views: 6493

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (74 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Msgr. Refugio Daniel

Birthday: 1999-09-15

Address: 8416 Beatty Center, Derekfort, VA 72092-0500

Phone: +6838967160603

Job: Mining Executive

Hobby: Woodworking, Knitting, Fishing, Coffee roasting, Kayaking, Horseback riding, Kite flying

Introduction: My name is Msgr. Refugio Daniel, I am a fine, precious, encouraging, calm, glamorous, vivacious, friendly person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.