About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (2024)

About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (1)

There are a million different ways to make kimchi, no I’m not exaggerating! There are even different ways to spell it: Kimchi, Kimchee, Kim-chee, Kim-chi, Kim chee, gimchi. I’ve seen them all, they’reall correct spellings except the hyphens, not sure where that came from! When I lived in Korea as a kid, I simply called it “stinky cabbage”. It can be an aquired taste, and little by little, I’ve aquired it. Kimchee is a great way to use up the abundance of cabbage we were getting with our CSA when I don’t want to keep making coleslaws.At our pa’ina,several peopleasked,“What is kimchee?” Basically, it’s spicy, fermented cabbage, and yes, it’s stinky.

About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (2)

Kimchee can be made with a variety of vegetables, but cabbage is the most common. Cabbage kimchee is traditionally made with Napa Cabbage (or baechu), but can also be made with any green or red cabbage. There are references to kimchee that go as far back as 3000 years, and originally it was made with cabbage and beef stock. Traditionally, kimchee uses a red chili paste for heat and flavor, but I had an auntie in Hawaii who wanted her kimchee to be green (rather than red), so simply used chopped red chilies. According to wikipedia, it sounds like her recipe is a more Northern Korean recipe, but don’t hold that against it! This is her recipe, adapted to use a regular green cabbage, although you can totally use napa cabbage if you have one. It’s a great “starter” kimchee if you haven’t tried it before or aren’t sure if you like it. It has a milder flavor than most traditional kimchees. Another interesting thing about this recipe, is that rather than grating or cutting the cabbage, you simply pull each leaf off the cabbage, and it’s really fun to see them getting more and more compact as you get to the center of the cabbage.

About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (3)

Two important things in making the kimchee, make sure all the cabbage is submerged in the brining water, and wear gloves if you have sensitive skin. I put a plate in the brining bowl, and set a large pot on top of it, this held the cabbage down to get nice and salty. I actually didn’t wear gloves, but washed my hands immediately after mixing the kimchee, was careful not to touch my face, and not to get chili under my fingernails. If you’re wondering why you should give kimchee a try, not only is it an easy way to try a staple of Korean cuisine, but it also has some great nutritional benefits. It’s a low calorie way to get lots of fiber, as well as being vitamin rich and aiding in digestion. Some studies have found certain types of kimchee to prevent gastric cancer! Plus, you don’t have to limit yourself to eating it on its own. It’s great in fried rice or soups, I served it as a side at our Hawaiian Pa’ina. So give this a try, if you don’t like it, it keeps over 6 months in a jar in your fridge, so you’ll have plenty of time to pass it along to someone else!

About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (4)

Beginner’s Kimchee

makes about 1 pint

Ingredients

1 small to medium sized green cabbage
4 cups of cold water
3 TBS of sea (or kosher) salt
5 cloves of fresh garlic, finely chopped
1 tsp grated fresh ginger
3 stalks fresh green onions (scallions), chopped
1-2 dried red peppers chopped (depends how spicy you want it)
2 tsp of sugar

Instructions

Separate and rinse cabbage leaves. Sprinkle 2 TBS of sea salt evenly on cabbage leaves. Place salted cabbage leaves in a large bowl, add the 4 cups of cold water. Put a plate (smaller than mouth of bowl) on top of cabbage and weight down to keep all the cabbage submerged. Refrigerate overnight.

The next day, remove cabage leaves, rinse thouroughly and shake excess water off. Dump your salty water from the bowl, and put the cabbage leaves back in.

Add garlic, green onions, ginger, dried red pepper, sugar, and 1 tablespoon of salt. Use your hands to rub seasoning into all the cabbage leaves. (you may want to use gloves!)

Transfer seasoned cabbage leaves into a glass jar (I was able to fit it into a pint jar). Push down hard on cabbage leaves as they stack up inside the bottle. Liquid will begin coming out of the leaves as you press down, this is good! You can also pour in liquid from the bowl you mixed it in.

Leave at least 1/2 inch of room in the jar before capping it tightly with a lid. Keep the jar on your counter or in a cupboard (out of direct sun) for 2-3 days.

When ready to serve, use your kitchen shears to cut cabbage leaves into 2 inch pieces before serving.

Approximate cost/serving: So cheap! A head of cabbage is around $1, the jar of kimchee costs about $1.40 to make, and serves 8 as a side dish. So, only 18 cents a serving!

Vegan/Gluten Free: Yes and yes, vegan too!

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About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between old kimchi and new kimchi? ›

Taste. The biggest difference between fresh and fermented Kimchi is the taste. Fresh Kimchi is more like a salad, so it taste more raw, fresh and crunchy. Fermented Kimchi is softer and tangy.

What is the difference between kimchi and kimchee? ›

What is the difference between kimchi and kimchee? While they are both the same dish, kimchee is the traditional way that South Koreans spell it. While, kimchi is the standard Japanese spelling.

How is kimchi made step by step? ›

How to Make Kimchi
  1. Ingredients.
  2. Step 1: Prep the Cabbage.
  3. Step 2: Ferment the Cabbage.
  4. Step 3: Add More Vegetables.
  5. Step 4: Make the Flavorful Chile Paste.
  6. Step 5: Mix It All Together.
  7. Step 5: Let It Ferment a Second Time.
Feb 6, 2020

How long can you ferment kimchi before it goes bad? ›

Your kimchi will continue to age if kept cool in the refrigerator and away from oxygen, remaining delicious for up to 12 months or even longer.

Can fermenting kimchi go wrong? ›

As your JIN Kimchi ferments like any other Kimchi, it starts smelling slightly sour and vinegary, this aroma gets stronger over time and is perfectly normal! However, if your Kimchi starts to smell rotten, it has most likely gone bad.

What is the number 1 Korean kimchi? ›

In 2019, Jongga by Daesang was the most sold Kimchi brand in South Korea, with a sales value of around 116.12 billion South Korean won.

Why is my kimchi bubbling when I open it? ›

Fizzling Kimchi, similar to a can of carbonated soda, is perfectly normal. The fizzing sound and effervescent taste is a product of fermentation. This means your Kimchi is nicely fermented, enjoy!

What is the most popular type of kimchi? ›

1) Baechu kimchi (Cabbage kimchi): The most typical and popular consumed type of kimchi by Koreans. It is made by preserving cabbage in salt and mixing it with various seasonings such as red pepper powder, garlic, and fish sauce before fermentation.

What cabbage is best for kimchi? ›

Kimchi is traditionally made with napa cabbage, but there's nothing to stop you from using another cabbage! Napa cabbage, Chinese cabbage, green cabbage, savoy cabbage, white cabbage, red cabbage, and bok choy (we could go on and on) are all part of the very large cruciferous family (Brassicaceae).

How long to salt cabbage for kimchi? ›

The vegetables need to soak in saltwater for at least 6 hours and preferably overnight. The kimchi can sit at room temperature for up to 2 days and is ready to eat after 2 to 3 days. For longer fermentation, refrigerate. It is best eaten within a month.

How much kimchi should you eat a day? ›

Kimchi is often served as a side dish alongside other healthful vegetables and proteins. Researchers noted in the study that consuming more than three servings of kimchi a day could have the opposite benefit. Participants who ate more than five servings of kimchi per day were more likely to be at a risk for obesity.

Is kimchi better than sauerkraut? ›

Conclusion. Whether you prefer the simplicity of sauerkraut or the boldness of kimchi, both dishes offer a range of flavors and health benefits. Incorporating fermented cabbage into your diet can be a delightful way to explore new tastes and improve your gut health.

What is the new name for kimchi? ›

In 2021, the South Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism subsequently presented the guidelines to set the term xīnqí (辛奇) as the new proper Chinese translation of kimchi, while pàocài was no longer the acceptable translation.

What vegetables can you put in kimchi? ›

To get your kimchi started, you'll need a head of cabbage. Green or napa cabbage will work just fine. Thinly slice the cabbage along with some green onions, leeks, and a sweet bell pepper. Toss all of these veggies into a large mixing bowl.

Is older kimchi better? ›

Kimchi will continue to naturally ferment even when properly stored, but the flavor can grow dull or even sour. But not all "old" kimchi is bad! More sour, older kimchi can shine in dishes like this One-Pot Kimchi Jjigae.

How has kimchi changed over time? ›

Kimchi has been a staple in Korean culture, but historical versions were not a spicy dish. Early records of kimchi do not mention garlic or chili pepper. Chili peppers, now a standard ingredient in kimchi, had been unknown in Korea until the early seventeenth century due to its being a New World crop.

What is considered old kimchi? ›

According to EatingWell, store-bought kimchi lasts around eight months to a year in the refrigerator before it starts to go off. Homemade kimchi, which isn't necessarily made to the same sanitation standards as its store-bought counterpart, might not last quite as long.

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